Brain Injury Facts and Preventative Measures

Every year, millions of people sustain traumatic brain injury. Most of these injuries are minor, and the symptoms usually disappear on their own. However, more than half a million injuries in the brain are severe enough to require hospitalization.

traumatic brain injury is usually defined as any injury to the brain caused by trauma - the sudden blow, shaking or wounds on the head - that interferes with normal brain function. This distinguishes them from brain injury caused by non-trauma, such as oxygen or carbon monoxide poisoning. The most common causes of traumatic brain injury were traffic accidents, falls, assaults and sports activities.

All kinds of brain injury can have serious long-term consequences. Some brain injury does not include a visible head injury, and often go undetected and untreated, leading to serious injury and a higher risk of permanent damage. Impact on the head is not necessary for traumatic brain injury to occur.

are aware of certain preventive measures and learning to recognize symptoms of serious head injury in the hours after the injury, could save someone's life.

Preventive measures

Below is a list of some of the measures that are important to prevent any worsening of traumatic brain injury:

O Do not remove any object sticking out of the wound
o Do not wash the deep wound of the head
o Do not move the person if the injury appears serious
o Do not drink alcohol in the first 48 hours after injury
o Do not take aspirin as it increases the risk of bleeding
Do not shake the person

symptoms

When it comes to someone who has just suffered a head injury, it is important to ask questions and find out what happened, whether the injured person or witnesses.

initial signs of head injury may not be apparent immediately or may develop slowly over several hours. Even if there is no external sign of injury such as fracture, the brain can be bruised (ie, concussion), who may have complications.

Below is a list of some of the symptoms that indicate serious head or brain injury. If any of these symptoms occur, you should immediately call your doctor or go to a local hospital.

A loss of consciousness, drowsiness or dizziness
Slowly the breathing or low blood pressure
of fluid or bleeding from the nose, mouth or ears
a severe headache or vomiting during more than two times
about difficulty hearing, seeing, tasting or smelling
the initial improvement followed by worsening symptoms
o Changes in personality, abnormal behavior or confusion
o Lack of coordination or clumsiness
about Slurred speech or blurred vision
Weight of moving one or more limbs
the blackout or seizure
o Stiff neck

While many head injuries are minor and the victim to recover fully, it is important to observe the injured person during the first 24 hours after injury in order to watch for any signs of serious symptoms of a serious injury. Doing so can reduce the risk of complications, and even save lives.