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for individuals who have suffered traumatic brain injury (TBI or), the treatment begins the minute in the presence of a physician, typically either EMT worker or emergency room physician.
Although little can be done to reverse any damage caused by the initial injury, medical professionals can do to prevent further injury to the brain affects the individual. The most important course of action is to check whether an individual is getting enough oxygen, because oxygen can result in further brain damage.
Medical personnel will also work to ensure proper blood flow to the individual to control their blood pressure.
Reduction of intracranial pressure
can increase intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury, and thus pressure carefully monitored. Possible ways to treat high intracranial pressure include
° straightening or raising the head of an individual to allow greater blood flow
°-performing ventriculostomy procedure that drains fluid from the chamber
° using sedative or paralytic agents
° use of hyperventilation, which reduces blood flow to the brain
seizure prevention
Seizures are common in people with traumatic brain injury. As such, medical professionals often use benzodiazepines to prevent seizures in TBI patients. However, these drugs should be administered with caution since they can potentially depress respiration and significantly lower blood pressure.
surgery
If the TBI patient suffered a contusion or hematoma as a result of his injuries, and weight may need to be removed through surgery. Craniotomy (removing part of the skull) is necessary in approximately one third of patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Rehabilitation
Individuals who are in recovery phase of traumatic brain injury will usually go through different types of rehabilitation, including
° physiotherapy
° Occupational Therapy
° Speech / language therapy
• Psychological treatment
° psychiatric treatment
The purpose of any kind of rehabilitation to restore the patient's quality of life to what they have experienced prior traumatic brain injury as much as possible.
It is possible for an individual show a long psychiatric or behavioral problems receive medication to help them return to their previous mental state. However, ongoing psychotherapy or psychiatric treatment May be required.
If you want more information about treatment options for people with traumatic brain injury, brain injury, contact an attorney today.
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